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Putah Creek
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Putah Creek : ウィキペディア英語版
Putah Creek

Putah Creek (Patwin: ''Liwaito''〔Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, ''Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico'' (1906), pt. 1, p.711〕) is a major stream in Northern California, a tributary of the Yolo Bypass. The 〔 creek has its headwaters in the Mayacamas Mountains, a part of the Coast Range. The true meaning of "Putah" in Putah Creek has been the subject of discussion and speculation.
== History and Name ==
The true meaning of "Putah" in Putah Creek has been the subject of discussion and speculation. It was originally called "Arroyo de los Putos" (1844) and "Puta Creek" (1845), but the "Puta" form was rejected by the United States Board on Geographic Names, likely because of the resemblance to the Spanish word ''puta'', meaning "whore."〔Durham, David L. (1998). . Quill Driver Books. pp. 126, 542. ISBN 1-884995-14-4, ISBN 978-1-884995-14-9.〕 According to Erwin Gudde (1889–1969), the resemblance is "purely accidental;" the revised fourth edition of Gudde's ''California Place Names'' has the following entry:
Putah Creek (Napa, Solano Cos. ). From Lake Miwok ''puṭa wuwwe'' "grassy creek" (Callaghan; cf. Beeler 1974:141). The similarity to Spanish ''puta'' "prostitute" is purely accidental. In the records of Mission San Francisco Solano (Sonoma Mission) of 1824, the natives of the place are mentioned with various spellings from Putto to Puttato. In the baptismal records of Mission Dolores an ''adulto de Putü'' is mentioned in 1817, and the wife of Pedro Putay in 1821 (Arch. Mis. 1:94.81). In 1842 the stream was well known by its name: "I know that the Rio was called 'Putos.'...It is well-known by the name which has been given it" (J. J. Warner, land-grant case 232 ND). The name was probably fixed by William Wolfskill, who named his grant Rio de los Putos on May 24, 1842. In 1843 the name was used in the titles of three other land grants, in one of which the spelling Putas occurs. In the ''Statutes'' of the early 1850s, in the Indian Reports, and in the Pac. R.R. ''Reports'', the spelling of the name is in complete confusion. The present version was applied to a town in 1853, was used in the ''Statutes'' of 1854, was made popular by the Bancroft maps, and finally was adopted by the USGS.

According to a map created by Eugène Duflot de Mofras, a French naturalist and explorer, and published in Paris in 1844, Putah Creek was once known as Young's River, named for the fur trapper Ewing Young, who hunted beaver on an expedition up Putah Creek to Clear Lake and on to the Mendocino County Coast in March, 1833.〔 〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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